Hà đồ Lạc thư

Definition
  1. Proper Noun:
    • The Hetu and the Luoshu: A foundational concept in ancient Chinese cosmology and philosophy, referring to two mystical diagrams said to have been revealed from the heavens. The "Hetu" (River Chart) was revealed by a dragon-horse emerging from the Yellow River. The "Luoshu" (Luo River Writing) was revealed by a divine turtle from the Luo River.
    • A symbolic system: These diagrams are traditionally considered the origin of the Eight Trigrams (Bát Quái) used in the I Ching (Book of Changes) and the Ninefold schema (Cửu Chương) associated with the magic square and Chinese numerology, forming the basis for much of East Asian metaphysical thought.
Usage Examples
  • Proper Noun:
    • Thuyết âm dương ngũ hành nguồn gốc từ đồ Lạc thư. (The theory of Yin-Yang and the Five Elements originates from the Hetu and Luoshu.)
    • Các nhà nghiên cứu cổ học thường tìm hiểu về đồ Lạc thư. (Researchers of ancient studies often investigate the Hetu and Luoshu.)
Advanced Usage
  • The term is often used in scholarly contexts to discuss the philosophical and mathematical underpinnings of traditional Chinese thought, including Feng Shui, I Ching divination, and ancient cosmology.
    • Việc giải mã đồ Lạc thư chìa khóa để hiểu tư duy cổ đại. (Deciphering the Hetu and Luoshu is key to understanding ancient thinking.)
Variants and Related Words
  • đồ (Proper Noun): Specifically refers to the "River Chart" diagram.
  • Lạc thư (Proper Noun): Specifically refers to the "Luo River Writing" diagram.
  • Bát quái (n): The Eight Trigrams, derived from these diagrams.
  • Âm dương (n): Yin and Yang, concepts deeply connected to this system.
Synonyms
  • Mystical diagrams
  • Cosmic charts
  • Sacred schematics (These are conceptual synonyms as the term itself is unique.)
Related Concepts and Idioms
  • Cơ sở của Dịch học: The foundation of I Ching studies.
    • đồ Lạc thư được xem cơ sở của Dịch học. (The Hetu and Luoshu are considered the foundation of I Ching studies.)
  • Nguồn gốc của bát quái: The origin of the Eight Trigrams.
    • Truyền thuyết kể rằng Phục Hy đã tạo ra bát quái từ đồ. (Legend says Fu Xi created the Eight Trigrams from the River Chart.)